Forex Weekly Review and Outlook
Central Banks to Dominate
It looked like dollar could finally stage a strong rebound last week but yet, the rally was capped by downside surprise in Non-Farm Payroll. The greenback ended up staying in previous week's range against Euro and Sterling. Japanese yen remained weak in the Golden Week in Japan with another record low scored against Euro. Commodity currencies were mixed as Aussie and Kiwi continued to be pressured by rate expectations while Canadian dollar's impressive rally extended further on solid GDP. Central bank meetings will dominate the calendar this week with FOMC, ECB and BoE on the card.
Dollar's attempt for a reversal was dampened by conflicting data last week. Friday's Non Farm Payroll showed only 88k job growth in Apr, missing missing expectation of 100k and being the lowest since Nov 04. Prior month's data were revised lower with Mar down from 180k to 177k. More importantly, Feb's job growth was also revised down from 113k to 90k. With the downward revision, we now have 2 months of sub-100k NFP this year which is clearly a sign of weakness in the job markets. Unemployment rate rose back from 4.4% to 4.5%. Average earnings slow to 0.2% mom, 3.7% increase, echoing the sharp fall in Q1 Unit Labor Costs growth from 6.2% to 0.6%, suggest moderating wage pressure.
Regarding inflation, Mar Core PCE was flat mom and dragged the yoy rate further down from 2.4% to 2.1%, much closer to Fed's comfort zone of 1-2% now. Though, top line inflations high with PCE accelerating to 2.4% yoy. After all, the inflation part of the report is inline with the CPI report earlier which showed further moderation in inflation and should ease some of the concerns of Fed's members. Meanwhile, the unexpected slowing of personal spending from 0.7% to 0.3% casts some doubts on the underlying strength of US consumer.
However, the ISM indices were telling another story and indeed, boosted the dollar higher briefly during the week. The headline ISM Manufacturing Index rose strongly from 50.9 to 54.7 in Apr, beating consensus of 50.9, and is the highest reading since Sep 05. Employment index rose strongly from 48.7 to 53.1, highest since Sep 06. Price Paid Index continued its upside momentum and surged to 73.0, highest since Jul 06. ISM Services rose more than expected to 56 in Apr, well above consensus of 53 and is the strongest reading since Jan this year. The price paid component edged further higher to 63.5, which is highest level since last Aug. The Employment component also came in slightly higher at 51.9. Both indices suggest that manufacturing and services industries are probably regaining momentum for expansion which were also supported by strength in the employment components. Meanwhile, pipeline inflation were continuing to increase based on persistent uptrend in the Price Paid Indices.
Data from the Eurozone were generally solid. Apr Eurozone CPI estimate moderated slightly from 1.9% to 1.8% in. Manufacturing PMI stayed at 55.4 in Apr, vs expectation of 55.7 while Services PMI dropped slightly to 57.0, versus consensus of 57.6. Eurozone PPI rose 0.3% mom, 2.7% yoy in Mar. Retail sales rose 0.5% mom, 2.6% yoy, prior 0.4% mom, 1.2% yoy. Though Germany retail sales were disappointing in Mar by dropping -0.8% versus consensus of 0.8%.
From UK, Manufacturing PMI dropped slight from 54.4 to 53.9 in Apr, which Services PMI dropped slightly from 57.6 to 57.2. CBI distributive trade index beat expectation by rising from 32 to 44, highest in two years. The report suggests that retail spending continued to grow solidly and is supportive to further tightening from BoE.
Swiss CPI rose by 1.1% mom, 0.5% yoy in Apr, much higher than prior 0.1% mom, 0.2% yoy and consensus expectation of 0.9% mom, 0.2% yoy. The acceleration was mainly driven by clothing and oil. With robust KoF and ZEW, the mild strength in CPI should underpin the need for further rate hike fromSNB in Q2 during the Jun meeting. However, the boost to Swissy was briefly as it continued to weaken towards the end of the week together with the Japanese yen.
Aussie remained pressured last week after RBA kept rate unchanged at 6.25% as widely expected. There were further sell off after RBA lowered its inflation forecasts in the Monetary Policy Statement . Consumer inflation forecasts is lowered from 2.75% to 2.5% in 2007 and is expected to remain in the top half of RBA's target range of 2-3% in 2007. More importantly, RBA commented that "an appreciable tightening of policy had already been implemented during 2006" suggesting that they may wait to see the impact on the economy which will come with a lag before building the case for further policy movements.
Canadian dollar's impressive rally continued last week, with USDCAD reaching as low as 1.1031, which was over 800 pts from this year's high of 1.1874 and just 100 points above last year's low of 1.0930. Feb Canadian GDP rose 0.4% yoy, which was much better than expectation of 0.2%. Mar PPI rose 1.3% mom, which was also much higher than expectation of 0.8%