British Pound May Reject 26-Year Highs If Retail Sales Weaken
Retail Sales (MoM) (MAR) (08:30 GMT)
Expected: 0.5%
Previous: 1.4%
Retail Sales (YoY) (MAR) (08:30 GMT
Expected: 4.7%
Previous: 4.9%
How Will The Markets React
Looking back over the week, the star performer in the currency was without a doubt the British pound. Before this week's fundamentals took effect, futures linked to short-term interest rates were pricing in around an 80 percent chance of a rate hike from the Bank of England next month. Since then, a couple of market-worthy indicators have raised the bar and helped fully price in a 25 basis point hike by May 10th. Yesterday's labor data certainly had a hand in boosting expectations of a shift in the overnight cash rate. Jobless claims fell for a sixth consecutive month in March while earnings growth accelerated to a heady 4.6 percent annual pace - both lending to projections of inflation above the central bank's tolerance band through the months ahead. This is a very tangible risk considering the level of the March price gauges released just the day before. The annual measurement of the Consumer Price Index ramped up to a ten-year high 3.1 percent and breached the BoE's self-imposed three percent cap on inflation. This in turn necessitated a letter from BoE Governor Mervyn King to Chancellor of the Exchequer Gordon Brown that listed the conditions that contributed to the problem and what the Monetary Policy Committee would do or not do to bring price growth under control. Despite the markets nears certainty of a 5.50 percent benchmark lending rate though, the markets have had an uneven reaction to the sentiment. The national currency has stalled its advance after testing 26-year highs against its US counterpart. More interesting, gilts have actually rallied in the wake of the data. This may suggest that markets are waiting for the next big report on the docket - March retail sales. According to economists' estimates, sales decelerated to a 4.7 percent pace from the same month a year ago. If this is confirmed, then Governor King and the rest of the MPC may shock the market and stay its hand, since it may be a sign that inflation will abate as spending slows.
Bonds -10-Year Long Gilt Futures
While the pound and equities have reacted to rate expectations as investors would expect, gilts have done away with formality and actually rebounded on the additional fundamental help offered to the hawkish policy outlook over the past few sessions. In fact, the active futures contract on the benchmark 10-year gilt turned off of a month-long downtrend exactly on the day that inflation data encouraged the central bank to write an open letter to the Exchequer. Looking ahead to tomorrow's economic calendar, retail sales will have another chance at clarifying the market's intentions. A bullish surprise would add another layer to the hawkish outlook, and gilts would be expected to respond in kind. On the other hand, traders may be waiting for next week's GDP before going with the flow.
FX - GBP/USD
Now that the British Pound has hit its 26 year highs at the 2.0100 level, it remains to be seen whether the currency can breach the all-important resistance level or if it will fall back and break below 2.000. The release of UK retail sales may help give the GBPUSD directionality. While the release is anticipated to slow to 0.5 percent from 1.4 percent during the quarter prior, consumption growth still remains relatively steady. As a result, expectations will remain high for a hawkish Bank of England policy decision in May. The one release that may be able to steer interest rate estimates will be first quarter GDP figures due out next week. Expansion is forecasted to slow slightly, which may lead the central bank to question whether it is necessary to hike rates at the risk of cooling growth even further. However, given the strength of price pressures in the economy, the Bank of England may be more concerned with whether they should raise interest rates 25 or 50 basis points. Regardless, 2.000 and 2.0100 remain critical levels, and a solid break below the former or a steady rise above the latter could mark the start of more solid trends
Equities - FTSE 100 Index
Equities in the UK ended the day down 0.14 percent at 6,440.6, weighed by concerns that hot Chinese expansion would lead to rapid monetary policy tightening by the People's Bank of China. China is a large importer of commodities, so the prospects of slower growth and cooling consumption led the UK mining sector lower, with Antofagasta down 2.1 percent to 510.25 pence while Xstrata fell 1.5 percent to 2,700 pence.
Now that UK equities have turned from their record highs, the question remains: will the declines continue? If UK retail sales accelerate once again in March, subsequently sealing in rate hike expectations for the Bank of England, shares may return towards their March lows near 6,000. On the other hand, a marked slowdown in spending could bring the central bank to reconsider plowing on with monetary policy tightening, as they could risk damaging consumption growth. Nevertheless, the risks are on the upside for the retail sales figure, and now that the FTSE 100 has broken its steep supporting trendline, more declines may be underway.