The Present Continuous ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ
The Present Continuous
ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ
(1) ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ formation: -
am is + v-ing
are
Ex: - The girl isn't singing now.
ﻳﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺪﺙ ﻣﺨﻄﻂ ﻟﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ.
Ex: - I am traveling to England next week.
- ﻻﺣﻆ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﻬﺞ ﺍﻟﺼﻒ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻻﻋﺪﺍﺩﻯ :
There + is / are + ﻓﺎﻋﻞ + v. + ing.
Ex: - There is a girl watering the flowers..
- ﻻﺣﻆ ﺃﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻻ ﺗﺄﺗﻰ ﻓﻰ ﺯﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﺭﻉ
ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ، ﻟﻜﻦ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻴﻂ:
- like – dislike – love – hate – want – know –
prefer
understand – hear.
Ex: - Mona wants to leave now.
He is playing.
They are eating.
(2( ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ - :Usage
ﻳﺪﻝ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﺙ ﻳﺤﺪﺙ ﺍﻵﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻓﻰ
ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻭﺙ.
I’m speaking now.
(3( ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ key words: -
Now At present ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎ
Look At this moment ﻓﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ
Listen
ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ: ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻴﺎ ﺑـــ ( e ) ﻧﺤﺬﻑ ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺮ
ﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ) ing )
ride riding come coming
ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺃﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻳﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺮ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ) ing )
put putting sit sitting
ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ: ﺇﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺃﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻻ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻓﻰ ﺯﻣﻦ
ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻤﻰ ﺃﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﻹﺣﺴﺎﺱ.
like forget understand see want
mean believe know
ﻭ ﻳﻨﻔﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ ( not ) ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ
ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪ.
He is not coming now. (isn’t)
The Past Simple ﺯﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻴﻂ
ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ - :Formation
ﻳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ d – ed
ﻟﻸﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻳﺔ:
visit ﻳﺰﻭﺭ visited
like ﻳﺤﺐ liked
ﻭ ﻟﻮ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺷﺎﺫ ﻓﻴﺤﻔﻆ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻔﻪ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ:
go ﻳﺬﻫﺐ went
see ﻳﺮﻯ saw
ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ - :Usage
ﻳﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺣﺪﺙ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ:
- He went to Cairo yesterday.
- They played football last week.
ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﺔ
yesterday ﺃﻣﺲ once ﺫﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺓ ago ﻣﻨﺬ
last ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ in the past ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ in 1999
ﻭﻳﻨﻔﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ " ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ + didn’t "
- He visited me yesterday.
- He didn’t visit me yesterday.