Present perfect المضارع التام

[المجازف 2011]

Present perfect
المضارع التام

The present perfect tense always has two parts: have or has and the past participle ("third form") of the verb
يحتوي المضارع التام دائما على جزئين: has – have والشكل الثالث للفعل

I/we/you/they have helped

he/she/it has helped

We often use the present perfect tense to talk about experience from the past. We are not interested in when you did something. We only want to know if you did it
نستخدم المضارع التام غالبا لنتحدث عن تجربة من الماضي. نحن لا يهمنا الوقت المحدد الذي فعلت فيه شيئا ما. نحن فقط نريد أن نعرف فيما اذا كنت فعلت هذا الشيء

He has lived in Bangkok
Have you been there
We have never eaten caviar

We also use the present perfect tense to talk about a continuing situation. This is a state that started in the past and continues in the present (and will probably continue into the future). We usually use for or since with this structure
نستخدم المضارع التام أيضا للتحدث عن حالة مستمرة. هذه تكون حالة حدثت في الماضي ومستمرة في الحاضر ومن الأرجح أن تستمر في المستقبل.
غالبا ما نستخدم: for - since

I have worked here since June
He has been ill for 2 days

[سمسم]

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[المجازف 2011]

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